What to do in Florence?

Visiting Florence: an itinerary to discover this historic city

Florence, the jewel of Tuscany and birthplace of the Renaissance, is a destination that blends history, art, and timeless charm. One of Italy's most iconic cities, it captivates visitors with its architectural treasures, world-renowned museums, and romantic atmosphere. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious, Florence promises a journey full of discoveries. Here is an essential itinerary to help you explore this fascinating city.

Florence highlights — what to see and do

The Uffizi Gallery

Florence is a paradise for art lovers, and the Uffizi Gallery is its crowning glory. This museum houses masterpieces by Botticelli, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and many others. Take time to admire works such as The Birth of Venus and The Adoration of the Magi for a true immersion in the golden age of the Renaissance.

Ponte Vecchio

The Ponte Vecchio, Florence's famous medieval bridge, is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Known for its jewellery shops, it has a unique atmosphere — especially at sunset. Take a leisurely stroll, browse the shops, or simply enjoy the view over the Arno river.

The Boboli Gardens

After exploring the city's architectural treasures, head to the Boboli Gardens, a verdant haven of tranquillity located behind Pitti Palace. This historic garden, adorned with statues, fountains, and shaded walkways, is perfect for a relaxing stroll while appreciating Florence's rich landscaping heritage.

Piazzale Michelangelo

To end your day, make your way to Piazzale Michelangelo, a panoramic terrace offering one of the finest views over Florence. This is the perfect spot to watch the sun set over the rooftops, bell towers, and cathedral dome. A truly magical experience not to be missed.

Florence is a city where every stone, every alleyway, and every monument tells a story. Following this itinerary will help you make the most of its riches and return home with unforgettable memories.

Visiting Florence in 1 day

If you only have one day to discover Florence, focus on the historic centre, the true heart of the city. Start your morning at Piazza del Duomo, where you can admire the majestic Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Giotto's Campanile, and the Baptistery of San Giovanni. Then walk to Piazza della Signoria, lined with impressive statues, and visit Palazzo Vecchio for a glimpse into the city's political history. At midday, cross Ponte Vecchio, famous for its jewellery shops, and enjoy the view over the Arno. In the afternoon, visit the Uffizi Gallery, where you can admire masterpieces such as Botticelli's Birth of Venus. End the day with a sunset at Piazzale Michelangelo, which offers a sweeping panoramic view over Florence.

Visiting Florence in 2 days

With two days, you can explore Florence in greater depth and enjoy its atmosphere at a more relaxed pace. On the first day, follow the historic centre itinerary, including the Duomo, Piazza della Signoria, and the Uffizi Gallery. In the evening, enjoy a traditional Tuscan dinner in the lively neighbourhood of Santo Spirito. On the second day, start with a visit to the Accademia Gallery to admire Michelangelo's famous David, then head to Pitti Palace and the magnificent Boboli Gardens. After a stroll through the gardens, explore local markets such as the Mercato Centrale to sample Florentine specialities and pick up a few souvenirs. Finally, round off your stay by discovering less touristy neighbourhoods like San Lorenzo, for an authentic taste of everyday Florentine life.

Where to eat in Florence — unmissable restaurants

Florence is renowned for its rich culinary tradition, offering a wide range of restaurants that will delight food lovers. Among the city's most celebrated establishments, Buca Lapi stands out as one of the oldest trattorias in Florence, serving authentic Tuscan specialities in a warm and welcoming setting. For a refined gastronomic experience, Enoteca Pinchiorri, awarded three Michelin stars, offers exceptional contemporary Italian cuisine. Traditional food lovers will also appreciate Il Latini, known for its generous dishes and convivial atmosphere. For a unique dining experience, Gucci Osteria da Massimo Bottura, a Michelin-starred restaurant, presents an innovative fusion of Italian flavours in an elegant setting. Finally, for authentic Tuscan cuisine at an affordable price, establishments such as L'Ortone and Trattoria Sergio Gozzi are recommended for their excellent value for money. These must-visit addresses reflect the diversity and richness of Florence's culinary scene.

Where to stay in Florence

Florence offers a variety of neighbourhoods and accommodation options to suit all types of travellers. The historic centre, particularly around the Duomo and Piazza della Signoria, is ideal for those who want to be right in the heart of the main attractions, though prices here tend to be higher. The Santa Maria Novella district, close to the railway station, offers more affordable accommodation while remaining within easy reach of the main sights. For a more authentic experience, the Santa Croce neighbourhood has a local feel with its markets and traditional trattorias. Finally, Oltrarno, on the other side of the Arno, is appreciated for its bohemian atmosphere and artisan workshops. In terms of accommodation, Florence offers a wide range of options — from luxury hotels to welcoming bed and breakfasts, as well as rental apartments and youth hostels — making it easy for every visitor to find something that suits their needs and budget.

Tips for your stay in Florence

To make the most of your visit to Florence, good preparation is essential. Here are some practical recommendations for a successful trip. Before you go, take the time to research Florence thoroughly. Identify the must-see sites, check museum opening hours, and note any specific requirements — such as mandatory advance booking for the Uffizi Gallery or the Accademia. Also consult a city map and a detailed plan of the main attractions. This will help you organise your days efficiently and avoid unnecessary back-and-forth. There are many apps and online guides that can help you plan an itinerary based on your interests and available time.

Florence city map

Florence is a compact city, but rich in things to discover. The historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is easily explored on foot. Familiarise yourself with the city map to locate key landmarks such as the Duomo, Ponte Vecchio, and Piazza della Signoria. Consider including lesser-visited spots, such as the Oltrarno neighbourhood, for a more authentic experience. Free maps are available at tourist offices, but mobile apps such as Google Maps or Citymapper can be very useful for navigating and finding hidden gems.

Tourist tax

In Florence, a tourist tax is applied to all tourist accommodation. The amount ranges from €2 to €4 per person per night, depending on the type of establishment. This charge is generally paid directly to your accommodation provider at the end of your stay. Be sure to budget for this additional cost, especially if you are travelling with family or in a group.

Renting a car in Florence

Renting a car in Italy, and particularly in Florence, can be an excellent option if you wish to explore the Tuscan countryside or visit nearby towns such as Siena, Pisa, or San Gimignano. However, it is important to know that the historic centre of Florence is subject to a Limited Traffic Zone (ZTL), with strict restrictions for unauthorised vehicles.

To avoid heavy fines, it is advisable to park your car outside the city centre, in supervised car parks such as those near Santa Maria Novella or Piazzale Michelangelo, and then continue your visit on foot or by public transport.

By planning your stay in advance and following these tips, renting a car in Italy will allow you to travel flexibly and make the most of the magic of Florence — a city where every street holds a story and a surprise.

What to do around Florence

The area surrounding Florence is full of historical, cultural, and natural treasures well worth a visit. Here are some destinations not to be missed:

Pisa

Pisa, world-famous for its Leaning Tower, is an essential destination in Tuscany. The Piazza dei Miracoli brings together the city's most iconic monuments — the cathedral, the baptistery, and the tower itself — all listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Beyond this iconic square, Pisa offers a charming city centre with lively streets, squares such as Piazza delle Vettovaglie, and the peaceful banks of the Arno, perfect for a leisurely walk.

Siena

Siena, located in the heart of Tuscany, is easily reached from Florence and offers a captivating immersion in medieval history. This city, celebrated for its well-preserved architecture and unique atmosphere, is dominated by the Piazza del Campo, a shell-shaped square where the legendary Palio di Siena — a vibrant and spectacular horse race — takes place every summer.

Its cobbled streets, lined with historic palaces and charming artisan shops, lead to the magnificent Siena Cathedral (Duomo), a Gothic masterpiece adorned in black and white marble. For a sweeping view over the city's rooftops and the surrounding Tuscan landscape, climb to the top of the Torre del Mangia, the iconic tower overlooking the main square. With its timeless charm, artistic treasures, and welcoming atmosphere, Siena is an unmissable stop on any Tuscan journey.

Lucca

Lucca enchants visitors with its peaceful atmosphere and rich historical heritage. Surrounded by remarkably well-preserved ramparts, the city invites you to walk along its ancient walls, offering a unique view over the rooftops and gardens below. The centre is full of hidden gems, including the Piazza dell'Anfiteatro, an oval square built on the remains of a Roman amphitheatre, and the splendid church of San Michele in Foro. Lucca is also renowned for its many towers, such as the Torre Guinigi, crowned with a rooftop garden.

San Gimignano

San Gimignano, nicknamed the "Medieval Manhattan", is a Tuscan gem. Its 14 surviving medieval towers bear witness to the former wealth of this small fortified town. The Piazza della Cisterna and the Piazza del Duomo form the heart of the town, surrounded by historic buildings and artisan workshops. Be sure to taste the local wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, in this unique UNESCO World Heritage setting.

Chianti

The Chianti region, situated between Florence and Siena, is a paradise for wine lovers and admirers of classic Tuscan scenery. Rolling green hills, endless vineyards, and charming villages such as Greve in Chianti and Radda in Chianti make this area a truly authentic experience. Local wineries and estates welcome visitors for tastings of regional wines, paired with traditional products such as olive oil and pecorino cheese.

The Cinque Terre

The Cinque Terre, though located in Liguria, are easily reachable from Florence and make for an unforgettable day trip or short break. These five colourful villages — Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore — cling to cliffs overlooking the sea. Their narrow lanes, small beaches, and spectacular views draw visitors from around the world. For the more adventurous, the Sentiero Azzurro, a hiking trail connecting the five villages, offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean coastline.

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FAQs

1- What cultural activities can you do in Florence?

Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, offers a wealth of unmissable cultural activities. Explore world-renowned museums such as the Uffizi Gallery and the Accademia Gallery to admire masterpieces by Botticelli and Michelangelo. Discover the iconic architecture of the Duomo and Giotto's Campanile, stroll through the Boboli Gardens, or walk across the legendary Ponte Vecchio. Step back in history with a visit to Palazzo Vecchio and enjoy performances at iconic venues such as the Teatro della Pergola. A unique cultural experience awaits around every corner of the city.

2- Where can you taste the best Tuscan cuisine in Florence?

Florence is the ideal place to discover authentic Tuscan food. Try the famous bistecca alla fiorentina at Trattoria Mario or Trattoria Sergio Gozzi, and savour refined truffle dishes at Osteria delle Tre Panche. For a quick bite, the sandwiches from All'Antico Vinaio are not to be missed. For an exceptional fine dining experience, head to Enoteca Pinchiorri, awarded three Michelin stars. Every one of these addresses promises a culinary journey through the flavours of Tuscany.

3- Which museums should you not miss in Florence?

Florence is home to a wealth of unmissable museums for art and history enthusiasts. The Uffizi Gallery is an absolute must, housing masterpieces by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo. The Accademia Gallery is celebrated for Michelangelo's monumental David, while Pitti Palace and the Boboli Gardens offer a deep dive into Medici art and history. To explore the city's broader history, a visit to Palazzo Vecchio is highly recommended. These museums collectively reflect the unique cultural richness of Florence.

4- How do you get around Florence easily?